Data Science and Artificial Intelligence trends that may play out in the next 2 - 3 years (based on my little knowledge and research).
Microsoft Azure will claim the number one spot from Amazon AWS in the cloud market. The leap of growth may come through the acquisitions of small players in the cloud market (~35% of the cloud market).
Transformers will become the fourth pillar of deep learning (after RNN, CNN, and MLP). It will expand the Al addressable market significantly.
Model training costs will increase from the current millions of dollars to hundreds of millions of dollars in coming years. As such with that scale the GPUs and TPUs we know today will become history sooner than you think (NVIDIA will be a dream company for data scientists just like other FAANG).
Language, vision, and audio models will be sold as MaaS (Model as a Service). 99% of the companies will buy the pre-trained model API instead of training themselves (Hugging Face business model is the future)
Fight for capital will become tough. Days of easy money for every Al start-up may go away soon. Only the smartest will survive and POC expectations will be very high
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